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Industrial Accelerator Act: What the EU proposal could change for low-carbon steel, concrete, and aluminum

Written by Álvaro Martos | Mar 10 2026

On March 4, 2026, the European Commission published a proposal for a new EU Regulation — the Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA) — designed to strengthen EU manufacturing capacity and accelerate industrial decarbonization. The goal of this proposal is to support EU manufacturing to reach 20% of EU GDP by 2035, after declining to only 14.3% in 2024. 

The IAA is not implemented yet. If adopted by the European Parliament and Council, it would introduce a new set of demand-side rules aimed at creating “lead markets” for low-carbon and, in some cases, European Union-origin industrial materials used in construction, infrastructure, and parts of the automotive sector. The near-term implication for manufacturers and AEC supply chains is that public procurement and subsidy-backed projects would require verifiable low-carbon and even EU-origin materials. 

What “low-carbon” means in the Industrial Accelerator Act

The proposal is consistent with existing EU regulations to define what low-carbon materials are. It directly links to the criteria of the Construction Products Regulation (CPR) and the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR).

CPR requirements closely align with those governing the creation of Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs). In practice, this means that manufacturers will likely need EPDs to prove that their products comply with the mandates of the IAA.

How does the IAA work and what construction materials it affects

The clearest, date-specific requirements are in Annex II, which splits obligations into public procurement and other forms of public intervention. They introduce low-carbon and ‘made in the EU’ obligations, to be applied from January 1, 2029.

Public support schemes

From January 1, 2029, Member States would need to apply the requirements of the IAA to at least 45% of their national budget allocated to public support schemes for construction/renovation of buildings and infrastructure. For those projects, only beneficiaries that meet minimum low-carbon / Union-origin requirements would be eligible

The minimum requirements for each material are:

  • Steel: at least 25% of total steel volume used must be low-carbon. It also affects any product whose performance depends mainly on steel.
  • Concrete and mortar (including the clinker and cement used to produce them): at least 5% must be low-carbon and made in the EU. It also affects any product whose performance depends mainly on concrete and mortar.
  • Aluminum: at least 25% must be low-carbon and made in the EU.

 

Public procurement

The same requirements will apply for public procurement covering buildings, infrastructure, and motor vehicles for civil purposes. The same core quantities appear: 25% low-carbon steel, 5% low-carbon and EU-origin concrete/mortar, and 25% low-carbon and EU-origin aluminum.

Timeline and next steps: When does the IAA apply?

The IAA proposal will move through the EU legislative process. Once approved, it would enter into force on the day after publication in the Official Journal. The Commission anticipates an evaluation two years after entry into force.

There is one key fixed date: January 1, 2029, for the Annex II low-carbon / EU-origin shares for steel, concrete-mortar, and aluminum in covered procurement and support schemes.

What manufacturers and AEC teams should do now

The IAA closely aligns with the requirements of the existing CPR and ESPR, as well as many national and urban regulations with tight low-carbon limits for construction products. Manufacturers and procurement teams should be ready ahead of deadlines and start preparing now to remain competitive.

If you manufacture steel, cement, clinker, concrete, or aluminum

  • Create EPDs for your products. The IAA explicitly links to CPR and ESPR regulations. Both require verifiable carbon claims that can be sustained by EPDs.

  • Identify which product families are most exposed to public procurement and subsidy-linked demand (public buildings, infrastructure, social housing renovation programs, etc.)
  • Prepare for ‘Made in EU’ evidence where required (concrete/mortar and aluminum minimum shares).

If you’re in AEC — developers, general contractors, engineering firms, and design teams

  • Start aligning material specifications and bid documentation to a future where low-carbon content is measured and verified. Existing regulations such as the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) provide the framework for EU requirements at building level.

  • For public and subsidized projects, map which packages in a bill of quantities are most likely to be affected by Annex II thresholds.

IAA enforcement: control and penalties

The draft leans heavily on verification and monitoring, and details penalties in Articles 22, 23, and 32 For most requirements, the proposal says Member States must set national penalties that are effective, proportionate, and dissuasive.

The foreign direct investment (FDI) chapter is more prescriptive: national Investment Authorities would have to monitor compliance and they could impose penalties for providing false or misleading information, and for failure to notify or comply with investment conditions. For notification breaches, the proposal sets penalties that must be at least 5% of the foreign investor’s average daily aggregate turnover, or at least 5% of the investment value where the investor is a private person.

Where the Commission carries out its own monitoring, it may penalize false or misleading information or failure to provide required information with a penalty of up to 5%.

Why the EU created the IAA and what are its benefits

The purpose of the IAA is to streamline permitting for manufacturing projects, create demand for European low-carbon industrial products, and strengthen strategic value chains.

The Commission has set five specific objectives:

  1. Increase the value of low-carbon industrial products
  2. Boost demand for European low-carbon products and net-zero tech
  3. Maximize the quality and benefits of foreign investment in the EU
  4. Speed-up and simplify permits for industrial decarbonization
  5. Increase investment projects in industrial acceleration areas

Some of the expected benefits from the preferred policy option are:

  • Increase of Gross Value Added (GVA): approx. EUR 445 million for the cement industry and EUR 241 million for the steel and aluminum sectors in 2030
  • Carbon reduction: an estimated 30.58 Mt CO2eq GHG reduction in 2030, which is approximately the annual carbon footprint of 3.4 million people in the EU, according to Eurostat, or roughly EUR 3058 million in savings.
  • Almost 150,000 jobs “generated and maintained” in 2030.

 

FAQ — Frequently asked questions about IAA

  1. What is the Industrial Accelerator Act?
    The Industrial Accelerator Act is an EU proposal to boost low-carbon industry and demand, by establishing low-carbon and Union-origin requirements for many materials used in public procurement and support schemes. One Click LCA helps manufacturers prepare with product LCA and EPD workflows to verify and back their carbon impact claims.


  2. When does the Industrial Accelerator Act start to apply?
    The IAA is still a draft proposal and will move through the EU regulatory approval process. There are no set timings yet, except for 2029 as the year when material requirements start to apply if the proposal is approved. One Click LCA can help teams prepare carbon data and EPDs before rules tighten.


  3. Which construction materials are covered first by the IAA?
    Annex II of the IAA targets steel, concrete and mortar including clinker and cement, and aluminum. One Click LCA supports LCA and EPD work for these products, including pre-verified and product-tailored EPD generators.


  4. What thresholds does the IAA set?
    For covered segments: 25% low-carbon steel, 5% low-carbon and Union-origin concrete/mortar (including clinker and cement), and 25% low-carbon and Union-origin aluminum. One Click LCA helps evidence carbon claims thanks to LCA and EPD creation for whole product portfolios.


  5. When would these rules start?
    The IAA would enter into force one day after publication in the Official Journal. The key Annex II date is January 1, 2029, when material requirements would apply. One Click LCA can help build LCA and EPD readiness before procurement deadlines.


  6. Does the IAA explicitly require EPDs?
    The IAA does not require EPDs explicitly, but it links directly to the Construction Products Regulation, which aligns with the international standards that set the rules for creating EPDs. One Click LCA helps create LCAs and EPDs that support credible product carbon claims and buyer documentation


  7. What does “low-carbon” mean in the IAA?

    The IAA draft links low-carbon criteria to CPR and ESPR regulations, which depend on harmonized standards. One Click LCA helps calculate product carbon footprints and generate supporting EPDs aligned with CPR and ESPR criteria.