what UK manufacturers need to know

Digital Product Passport (DPP)

Manufacturers of construction products face new Digital Product Passport requirements under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) and the Construction Products Regulation (CPR). This page sets out what's changing, when it applies, and how EPD data helps you prepare.

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What is a Digital Product Passport (DPP)?

A Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a structured digital record giving a unique identifier and access to a product's material composition, environmental performance, and compliance status.

What is the ESPR?

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) is the EU regulation that introduces the Digital Product Passport (DPP) across product categories, alongside new durability and recyclability requirements.

What is the CPR?

The Construction Products Regulation (CPR) defines how construction products are assessed and declared when placed on the EU market, including a construction-specific Digital Product Passport (DPP) framework. The UK enforces a domestic version of it and allows the use of the CE mark.

Timelines for Digital Product Passports (DPP)

CPR timeline

 

  • January 7, 2025: The regulation entered into force.

  • January 8, 2026: First application phase, manufacturers declare performance for Annex II (a to d), including Global Warming Potential.

  • January 9, 2030: Expanded application, compliance extends to Annex II (e to m).

  • January 9, 2032: Full compliance phase, Annex II (a to s) becomes mandatory.

ESPR & DPP timeline


  • July 18, 2024: ESPR entered into force, setting priorities via the 2025 to 2030 Working Plan.

  • From 2026: Iron and steel products are the first construction-relevant category in scope.

  • 2027 to 2028: Textiles, tyres, furniture, and aluminium follow on indicative timelines.

  • 2027 to 2029: Horizontal Digital Product Passport requirements roll out by product category.

What this means for UK manufacturers

  • Market access is conditional: EU sales require CPR and ESPR-linked DPP compliance.

  • No UK mandate yet: Not required for domestic sales yet.

  • A parallel UK track is coming: The 2026 UK's CPR White Paper proposes similar UK traceability rules.

  • One data set covers both: EN 15804-compliant EPD data meets CPR disclosure duties and prepares for future DPP requirements.

Are EPDs needed for Digital Product Passports (DPPs)?
What's an EPD?
Learn EPD basics now

How are EPDs connected to CPR, CBAM, and ESPR?

An EPD is no longer just a voluntary document. It is becoming a key part of compliance under new EU sustainability regulations.

  1. CPR aligns with EPD methodology: Under the revised Construction Products Regulation (CPR), manufacturers are required to publish environmental characteristics where these are defined in the applicable product standard. These disclosures often follow the same data structure and calculation principles as EN 15804-compliant EPDs.

  2. ESPR connects EPDs through the DPP: The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) introduces Digital Product Passports (DPPs) across EU sectors. For construction, CPR and ESPR work together to embed verified data into the DPP, like the information EPDs provide, ensuring environmental impacts becomes part of each product's digital record.

  3. The DPP data carrier makes this information accessible: A Digital Product Passport (DPP) uses a machine-readable identifier, such as a QR code, so buyers, specifiers, and authorities can access a product's verified environmental and compliance data.

 

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Environmental product declarations (EPDs)

An EPD is a document that transparently reports the environmental impact of a product or material, based on a product life cycle assessment (LCA). The LCA evaluates the environmental effects throughout the product's lifecycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. 

Until recently, EPDs have largely been voluntary in the EU, and they remain so in the UK. However, a new wave of regulations — including the CPR, ESPR, and CBAM — is making life-cycle-based environmental disclosures mandatory for many products. These disclosures align closely with the data structure and methodology of EN 15804-compliant EPDs.

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Understand EPDs in 20 minutes

This short course is designed for construction professionals who don’t need to create EPDs themselves — but do need to understand and communicate what they mean.

In under 20 minutes, you’ll learn:
  • What EPDs are and why they matter
  • How to read and interpret an EPD
  • How EPDs influence sustainable construction and material choices

No prior knowledge is required. By the end of the course, you’ll have a clear grasp of the essentials and feel confident discussing EPDs with colleagues, clients, and partners.

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90% of AEC sector prefer materials with EPDs

According to the 2026 Carbon Experts Report, 90% of architects and engineers say that EPDs influence material selection in building projects. This reflects how frameworks such as BREEAM v7, including Mat 01, and RICS Whole Life Carbon v2, are applied in practice, where consistent, verified product data supports assessment and specification.

Materials backed by transparent, third-party verified EPDs are often preferred in procurement, and can form the environmental data layer a Digital Product Passport (DPP) will need. A separate GS1 UK survey found that only 16% of UK exporters feel fully prepared for Digital Product Passport (DPP) requirements, and 79% are concerned about being shut out of EU trade over data gaps.

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Why EPD data gives you a head start on DPP compliance

1. Support material specification.

Specifiers increasingly rely on EPDs to compare environmental impacts and select low-carbon materials early in the design process.

2. Strengthen bids and tenders.

Public and private procurement often reward verified sustainability data. Having EPDs helps manufacturers meet green procurement criteria and stand out in project tenders.

3. Build your DPP data early.

EPD data structured to EN 15804 gives manufacturers a head start on the environmental performance fields a Digital Product Passport (DPP) will require.

Take a tour of the EPD Generator

This short product tour shows how the One Click LCA EPD Generator helps manufacturers create EN 15804-compliant environmental data, analyse product performance, and turn results into publishable EPDs. You’ll see how structured life cycle data supports market access, strengthens product positioning, and helps manufacturers stay competitive as sustainability requirements and customer expectations evolve.

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The EPD journey

One Click LCA offers a set of tools and features tailored to support construction products manufacturers throughout their entire EPD journey, from creation to impact and reach analysis of published EPDs.

This guide offers an overview of One Click LCA's EPD solutions and features:
  1. Scaling EPD production with API integrations
  2. EPD templates with product-specific, pre-loaded data
  3. Automation and quality check
  4. Creating internally verified EPDs (Project EPDs) for tenders and contracts
  5. Reaching the right buyers with Manufacturer Pages
  6. Tracking your EPD performance with EPD Usage Analytics
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EPD Generator

Create high quality EPDs ready for third-party verification for any product in any industry. The software also allows you to create private EPDs and TM65-compliant calculations. Meet CPR & ESPR requirements.

Product Carbon Footprint

Measure and report product emissions from cradle-to-grave with the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) tool. Calculate carbon footprint and comply with ISOs 14040, 14044, 14067, CBAM and EN 15804.

EPD Usage Analytics

Track and analyse how your EPDs perform, giving you a clear view of metrics like the number of views and the level of interest your products are generating.

Why manufacturers trust One Click LCA

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"Not all of our competitors create EPDs, and since we do, it's a big benefit for us. Some projects we have won because we had the best EPDs and were able to provide answers surrounding them. With more and more need for reduced carbon footprint when building, EPDs will become increasingly important."

Andreas Lidö

Heidelberg Materials Precast Abetong

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"A detailed analysis from One Click LCA on our materials led to us identifying a potential 70% reduction in the global warming potential for our LED board. This achievement was made possible by close collaboration with the supply chain and a deep understanding of the carbon data associated with their materials."

Matt Paskin

Solutions & Marketing Director at Whitecroft Lighting

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"I was able to make adjustments that reflected regional conditions with a prospect, on-site and quickly. That moment turned into a serious business discussion. The tool enables not just compliance, but growth."

Steven McLaughlin

Operations Manager at OTB Materials

Frequently asked questions

Learn about DPP, CPR, ESPR, and EPDs

What is the Digital Product Passport (DPP)?

A Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a structured digital record that gives a product a unique identifier and transparent access to its material composition, environmental performance, and compliance status. It is becoming a condition of market access for products sold into the EU, not a voluntary disclosure. One Click LCA helps manufacturers build the verified Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) data a DPP draws on.

What is the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR)?

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), Regulation (EU) 2024/1781, is the EU law that introduces the Digital Product Passport (DPP) across product categories, alongside new durability, recyclability, and carbon intensity requirements. It entered into force on July 18, 2024, with implementation phased through product-specific working plans. One Click LCA's EPD Generator produces the EN 15804-aligned data these disclosures require.

What is the Construction Products Regulation (CPR), and how does it relate to the DPP?

The Construction Products Regulation (CPR), Regulation (EU) 2024/3110, sets a construction-specific Digital Product Passport (DPP) framework and requires manufacturers to declare environmental performance data, including Global Warming Potential, from January 8, 2026 as harmonized standards are available. These disclosures follow the same data structure as EN 15804-compliant Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs), which One Click LCA's EPD Generator produces.

When do the CPR and DPP timelines take effect?

Under CPR, manufacturers already have to declare Global Warming Potential for priority products from January 8, 2026, once their harmonized standards are available, with full compliance across all environmental indicators required by January 9, 2032. Under ESPR, iron and steel are the first construction-relevant materials in scope from 2026, and horizontal DPP requirements are expected to roll out for further product categories between 2027 and 2029. One Click LCA tracks these implementations as they are confirmed.

Is the DPP mandatory for UK manufacturers?

Not for domestic UK sales. The DPP will become mandatory the moment a manufacturer places a product on the EU market, regardless of where that manufacturer is based, so UK exporters face the same requirements as EU-based competitors. One Click LCA supports UK manufacturers in building the EPD data needed to meet this EU market access requirement.

Does a Digital Product Passport (DPP) replace the Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)?

No. ESPR does not replace Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) with Digital Product Passports (DPPs). EPD datasets aligned with EN 15804 are expected to feed the environmental performance fields inside a DPP instead. One Click LCA's EPD Generator produces this EN 15804-aligned data so it is ready to populate a DPP once product-specific requirements take effect. 

Do manufacturers need third-party verified EPDs for DPP and CPR compliance?

Third-party verified Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) are often preferred or expected for CPR and DPP-related disclosures, since they provide recognised, standard-based life cycle data. One Click LCA's EPD Generator creates EPDs ready for third-party verification, aligned with EN 15804, ISO 14025, and ISO 14040/14044.

What happens if a product does not meet DPP requirements?

Each EU Member State is required to set penalties that are effective, proportionate, and dissuasive, and customs authorities can hold, refuse entry to, or require the return of non-compliant goods at the importer's expense. One Click LCA helps manufacturers reduce this risk by producing verified compliance data ahead of enforcement. 

How can One Click LCA help manufacturers prepare for the DPP?

One Click LCA does not sell a standalone Digital Product Passport (DPP) product. It provides the EPD Generator and Product Carbon Footprint tool, which let manufacturers calculate, document, and verify the EN 15804-aligned environmental data that CPR requires today and that a DPP will require as product-specific rules take effect. 

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